Table of Contents
Disclaimer 2
Introduction 2
About the Author 2
Table of Contents 3
Chapter 1 - The Short History of Bitcoin 7
Section 1.1: General Overview of Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies 7
Section 1.2: Cryptography & Cypherpunks 8
Cryptography 8
Cryptocurrency 8
Cypher-Punks 9
Crypto Anarchy 9
Occupy Wall Street 10
Section 1.3: Satoshi Nakamoto 11
Satoshi Nakamoto 11
Section 1.4: Governance & Issuing Bitcoin Blockchain Updates Via Consensus 12
Decentralization 12
Decentralized Governance 12
Bitcoin Node 12
Consensus 12
5 Consensus Mechanisms 13
Hard Fork 13
Bitcoin Cash & The August 1st, 2017 Hard Fork 14
Section 1.5: The Original Bitcoin.org Whitepaper 15
Abstract 15
Introduction 15
Transactions 16
Timestamp Server 16
Proof-of-Work 17
Network 17
Incentive 18
Reclaiming Disk Space 18
Simplified Payment Verification 19
Combining and Splitting Value 19
Privacy 20
Calculations 20
Conclusion 22
References 22
Chapter 2 - Cryptocurrency Essentials 23
Section 2.1: The Bitcoin Blockchain 23
Bitcoin 23
Blockchain 24
Blocks 24
Block Hashes 25
Transactions 25
A Bitcoin Wallet/ Bitcoin Public Address 27
A Wallet’s Private Key 27
Satoshis 27
Sat/b (Satoshis per Byte) 27
Section 2.2: Bitcoin Mining 28
Mining 28
Proof of Work (PoW) 28
Mining-Rig 29
Mining Pools 30
Hash Rate 31
Mining Reward 32
Section 2.3: Bitcoin’s Currency Supply-Cap 33
Total supply of bitcoins 33
Halving of The Bitcoin Mining Reward 33
Chapter 3 – The Ethereum Blockchain 36
Section 3.1: Ethereum, The Programmable Blockchain 36
Ethereum 36
Decentralized Applications (DAPPs) 36
Smart-Contracts 36
Ether 36
Section 3.2: Enterprise Ethereum Alliance (EEA) 37
The Enterprise Ethereum Alliance (EEA) 37
EEA Working Groups 37
Section 3.3: Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) & Alt-Coins 39
Initial Coin Offering (ICO) 39
Alt-Coins 39
Section 3.4: Mining for Ether 40
GPU Mining 40
Ethereum’s Proof of Work (PoW) 41
Ethereum’s Proof of Stake (PoS) 41
Master Nodes 41
PoW & PoS Transition 42
Section 3.5: Ethereum’s Governance and Consensus 43
Vitalik Buterin 43
Ethereum Classic (ETC) 43
Difficulty Bomb 44
Ice Age 44
Chapter 4 – Buying and Selling Cryptocurrencies 45
Section 4.1: Exchanges, ATMs, & Person to Person Trades 45
Exchange 45
Centralized Exchanges 45
Decentralized Exchanges (Non-Regulated Exchanges) 46
Bitcoin ATMs 46
Person-to-Person Trades 46
Section 4.2: Buying Bitcoins from a Centralized Exchange 47
Section 4.3: How to Chart the Price of Bitcoin 52
Cryptowatch 52
Section 4.4: How to Sell Your Bitcoins and Cash Out 54
Chapter 5 – Storing Cryptocurrencies 57
Section 5.1: Exchange Wallets & Hot Wallets 57
Exchange Wallet 57
Hot Wallet 57
Section 5.2: Printed Paper Wallets & Cold Storage 58
Paper Wallet 58
Cold Storage 60
Section 5.3: Hardware Wallets 61
Hardware Wallet 61
Chapter 6 – Cryptocurrency Security Practices 62
Section 6.1: Recommended Security Practices 62
Step 1: Computer’s Operating System (OS) 62
Step 2: Internet Browser 63
Step 3: Internet Browser Plug-Ins 63
Step 4: Email Accounts 64
Step 5: Bookmark Cryptocurrency Websites 64
Step 6: Control Your Wallet’s Private Key 65
Disclaimer 66